Showing posts with label Mazda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mazda. Show all posts

Saturday, September 1, 2012

The Mazda 5: A Gift from Japan to New Parents Everywhere




You might be interested in this article if...
-         You've just had some kids and you need a car to move them around in but are reluctant to drive a minivan
-         You need a versatile vehicle because you often accommodate guests or transport lots of cargo
-         You’re environmentally conscious and want an MPV that has best in class fuel efficiency

Once in a while an automaker does something right, so right that it’s almost undeniable, and although it isn’t the first time that Mazda has done something like this, the Mazda 5 deserves some love in particular especially since it's moving into a second generation. It’s a game changer for the North American market, and up until the very recent release of the Chevrolet Orlando and the soon to be released to North America Ford C-Max the Mazda 5 had gone completely unchallenged in its unique “small” minivan class.

First thing’s first though, we need a little historical context. Minivans weren’t always as large as they are now. They have only ballooned in size because the market wanted larger vehicles, not because everyone actually needed more space or seating, they just wanted it, and smaller minivans died off. However, because Japan wasn’t affected by this market trend small but remarkably space efficient vehicles are common. In addition to its usual small vehicles, Japan also has teensy tiny vehicles called Kei cars that really are the pinnacle of space management, efficiency, and affordability. The Japanese get all the cool stuff!


It's easy to see how the Mazda 5 feels like a compact hatch than a minivan

Still, in the 2005 model year Mazda needed to unify its entire line up under the zoom-zoom slogan, and took the chance to tap the dormant “small” minivan demographic by replacing its poky MPV with the compact and sporty 5.  Mazda classifies the 5 as a station wagon and sometimes as a Multi Activity Vehicle, and it actually sits on the same platform as the 3, but the public took one look at its three rows of seats and shouted “MINIVAN!” Whatever you call it, the 5 is remarkable. Offering the utility of a minivan with the sporty efficiency of a compact hatchback, the 5 offered new families the option to drive a minivan that was fun, stylish, and surprisingly affordable.






When it comes to the minivan, everyone agrees that they can be a little too boring, but the Mazda 5 is far from it. Because it’s based on the Mazda 3, the 5 is amazingly manoeuvrable compared to other minivans, and could actually be described as fun. On the road, the 5 drives like a sport compact more than a minivan, and the standard manual transmission (5MT ‘05-’11 and 6MT ’12) is wicked fun to shift through on acceleration or through some curves. The shifter is integrated into the center console which almost makes the driver feel like he’s in rally car. Although some have complained that the 2.3L Inline 4 needs more the 153hp and 148lb ft to satisfy, the new generation’s 2.5L Inline 4 with 157hp and 163lb ft provides the power at low rpms for passing and max hp at 6500rpm for an exhilarating ride. But what’s power without control? The 5 grips the road like a pro thanks to a fully independent suspension, and can also pull a 10.6m turning circle. Steering is electric/hydraulic R&P which is responsive at any speed and provides good feedback. Though the 5 is tall for its size it feels planted and stable, and it only gets better in the second generation with standard stability control and traction control. Still, the 5 isn’t a sports car and its zoom-zoom DNA is just a bonus.

At its core the Mazda 5 is an MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) and this is where it really shines above the rest. Like many of the cars popular in Japan the 5 was engineered to be small on the outside and as large as possible on the inside without sacrificing structural integrity. And compared to other North American vehicles, the 5 is a breakthrough in space management. Being only 125mm longer than the Mazda 3, the 5 holds an impressive three rows of seating and up to 857L of cargo space, including a spare tire, with the seats folded nice and flat. Since Mazda only measures capacity up to the bottoms of their windows, you can imagine how much space is available. Still, the 5 can only seat 6 passengers using its Karakuri seating system; two in the front buckets, 2 in the second row captain’s chairs, and 2 in the third row’s 50/50 folding bench. In Japan, a seventh seat is included in the form of a jump seat that is inserted between the two captain’s chairs. See what I mean about the Japanese getting all the good stuff?

Another area where the 5 dominates is efficiency. Certainly less than the optimistic 29/41 city/hwy current 2.5L travels about 29 miles on a gallon in mixed driving conditions, which makes it class leader in efficiency. Still, because the 5 is offered with a manual transmission that number can change based on driving style and the optional trip computer can display both average economy and instant economy to help improve mileage.

One of the most tempting points of the Mazda5 is its price tag. With the base 2012 model costing only $21,795 and GT model costing $24,395 the 5 undercuts most every minivan excluding the Dodge Caravan. The base trim comes with good standard equipment for its price and in ’12 included, 16” alloys, keyless entry, AM/FM/CD/MP3 with four speakers, power windows, power locks, power mirrors, and A/C with automatic climate controls. The GT model adds 17” alloys, fog lights, sporty exterior styling, heated power mirrors, LED taillights, Side marker lights, 6 speaker audio system, Bluetooth, leather wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, cruise, and has a luxury package that consists of a power moon roof and leather seats.

On the outside the 5 has a unique shape, and looks something like a long hatchback, a tall wagon, or a short minivan. Rear sliding doors set it apart from anything that even comes close its shape and size, and also add huge practicality for loading passengers, or cargo. These doors are great for tight parking too, and you’ll never have to worry about your children opening their doors into adjacent cars. For those that opt for the GT trim the sliding doors have an easy close feature that pulls the door closed at the last few inches so that you’ll never need to slam your doors shut. The styling for the new ’12 model clearly uses Mazda’s flowing Nagare design which gives the illusion of motion inspired by natural flowing lines. Nevertheless, some enthusiast feel that the effect is over the top and that one day those smooth lines will remind drivers more of wrinkles than anything else. Furthermore, many casual drivers would have preferred the first generation’s vertical taillights to the conventional ones on the second generation.


Vertical tail lights are easier to spot by other drivers than horizontal ones


Once you’re inside the 5 the first thing you notice is that the dash and center console look more refined than one would expect in a $21 vehicle. The driver will be especially happy with the attractive three spoke tilt/telescoping steering wheel with integrated audio controls, and the shifter sprouting from the center console that’s WRC chic. Moreover, with adjustable height and lumbar support the driver can get very comfortable behind the wheel. Granted the interior materials are lower quality than others the interior design is very dynamic. The second row captain’s chairs have hidden storage compartments and a fold out tray with cup holders for rear occupants. It’s also surprising that power windows are standard in the small sliding doors of the 5, and will no doubt come in handy for those in the third row. Presently, the only real problems with the interior are the rough and noisy ride, and lack of room in the third row for adults, but the NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness) problems have been fixed for ’12.

When it comes to your family, safety is important, and although there are certainly safer alternatives to the 5, Mazda didn’t skimp on the features you need. All four wheels are ABS, and EBD equipped and come wrapped in 205/50R17 rubber to help grip the road. Next, stability control and traction control help keep the driver in control when the car would usually slide off the road. Mazda also pays attention to the basics, making sure all six seats have active head restraints, three point pretensioned seat belts, and ISOFIX child safety seat anchors for the second row. Lastly, Mazda tops it off with the usual 6 airbags (front, side, and curtain) with the curtain airbags protecting the second and third row occupants from side impacts.

On the whole, the Mazda 5 is a great choice for young families that are looking for a versatile car, and as a matter of fact, the 5 won AJAC’s best new family MPV in 2006. The interior is more versatile than the Ford C-Max and enough to accommodate most any situation. Exterior styling is top notch, the new engine is peppy and efficient, and although the ride can be a bit rough it is also the most fun you’ll ever have in a minivan, and certainly has more zoom-zoom than a Chevy Orlando. Most North American car manufacturers were willing to compromise in order to sell their minivans, only giving us what we wanted, yet Mazda had the guts to give us what needed. Honestly, it’s true, the Japanese get all the cool stuff, but I'm sincerely grateful that they chose to share some of it with us. 



Saturday, July 28, 2012

Best First Sports Car : Miata MX-5


You might be interested in this article if...
- You've just gotten your licence and you're motivated to hit the track/street with a slick car that will show you just how much fun driving is
- You're contemplating making auto racing your hobby and you want a car with balanced specs that will help you find your style
- You are buying a second car, and this time you want something more fun than the last civic you bought

The Mazda MX-5 is a modern classic. Dotingly called the "Miata" (Old German for "reward"), anyone who knows anything about autos won't argue that the Miata is an impressive machine with a well earned place in the world of sports car racing. The perfectly balanced 50/50 front/rear, RWD's layout and styling from any one of its generations are easily recognised at a glance. A modern incarnation of the old 1960s small British roadster formula, the Miata is in fact the single reason why the roadster style sports car is so popular today.

The Lotus Elan Roadster's body design heavily influenced the Miata's


Debuting at the Chicago Auto show in 1989, the Mazda MX-5 would take the world by storm, initially selling more models than production could match, and has become the best selling convertible sports car in history. Over 900,000 MX-5s have been sold worldwide since productions started. This is for good reason: the car is amazing. Anyone who has had the pleasure of owning a Miata would assure you that it was one of the best investments they've ever made, and many sports car enthusiasts are so satisfied with its performance that they stick with it indefinitely despite very appealing alternatives with higher specs.



There have been 3 generations of Miatas, the NA, NB, and NC. Each of them is a splendid example of engineering that brings performance, handling, a convertible roof, and an affordable price into a nimble 2 seater. The designers at Mazda had affordable purpose built sports performance at the forefront of their minds, and when they designed the Miata the result was a simple mechanical construction, short dimensions, light curb weight, and an engine layout that all offered as much performance as possible without breaching government safety regulations, or costing too much. Indeed, the Miata NA was only $18,590 and one of only three convertibles of the early 90s available for less than 20k. The other two were simply rag top versions of the chevrolet metro/pontiac firefly and weren't really competing with the Miata as they only pumped out 55hp a piece.


















NA generation Miata with hard top roof equipped

The first generation of Miata is easily recognised by its unique pop-up head lights, which would be replaced by fixed head lights in the NB and NC models. The NA was actually quite sparse on comfort and was as performance focused as the Lotus Elan that inspired the body styling. There was no A/C, no power windows or power mirrors, no power steering, and not even a radio or stereo! Only higher level trims offered those luxuries, but all Miatas from base trim to top have always had the same purpose built racing heart and follow the Jinba Ittai ("Unity of Horse and Rider" or in this case Car and Driver) philosophy to create a unique and remarkable driving experience.

The original 1.6L in line 4 engine made a modest 116hp and 100 lb-ft of torque, but when coupled with the excellent suspension configuration and rigid but light monocoque body the roadster had all it needed to tear around corners at high speeds and pump out exhilaration in the twisties. One good turn deserves another and in the next few years Mazda would switch up to a 1.8L that produced a respectable 133hp and 109 lb-ft of torque. Both engines were sourced from the protege/323 of the time.

Monocopue - (Mono-coke) An auto body layout in which the entire body is joined into one solid unit to optimize vehicle rigidity. Also referred to as Unibody.

The next generation of Miata was prepared for '98 but was delayed and only appeared in the US and Canada by '99. This is the reason you will never finda '98 model year Miata. The NB had slight styling changes (sans pop-up lights) and was the worst selling of the three generations. This Miata was slightly heavier due to improved lateral rigidity to meet newer side impact crash test standards in the US and Canada, but compensated by upping the horse power to 140. In 1999 Mazda celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Miata with a special edition that included a slick 6 speed transmission that traded 0.1 seconds on the 0-60 time for and added 4km/h to top speed.  At the end of the NB generation Mazda introduced a MazdaSpeed version of the Miata in 2005 that came equipped with a 1.8L turbo that made and exciting 178hp. With an impressive 0-60 time of only 6.4 seconds and coupled with improved 17" alloys the MazdaSpeed model was a particularly capable track vehicle.



The current model year Miata was built for the 2006 model year and has a standard high performance 167hp, high revving (7000rpm redline) engine across all its trim levels so the base trim offers the same kick as the top of the line special edition - a true tribute to its demographic of enthusiasts. However, if one really wants to make full use of the Miata's racing potential, opting for a more expensive trim will get you some equipment that will  really make you smile, such as a 6 speed manual transmission, LSD and other suspension refinements. Whichever trim level you choose you'll still be driving a Miata, the world's most iconic roadster, and there isn't a thing on this car that isn't "zoom-zoom".



Some of the important changes that were made to the NC include an upgraded suspension system that substitutes the front/rear double wish bone configuration for a front double wish bone/rear multilink suspension that when coupled with the improved sport suspension, bilstein shocks, strut tower bars, front and rear stabilizer bars, LSD, and Dynamic Stability control (All of which are standard on the GS trim) the NC sees improved handling, and pulls 0.90g on the skid pad. Other improvements include greater customizability from options, exterior and interior colors, soft top, and a newly added power retractable hard top ($2,295 option on GS, standard on GT) that can automatically equip or stow the hard top in 12 seconds. When the hard top roof is equipped, the Miata takes a strikingly similar look to a coupĂ©.

Despite all these new options the Miata retains its slim weight at around 1,150kg. Furthermore, its dimensions are barely any different from the original NA and the Miata NC manages an impressive compact design:

Wheelbase = 2,330mm
Track(Fr/Rr) = 1,490/1,495mm
Length = 4,032mm
Width = 1,720mm
Height = 1,245
Ground Clearance = 118 mm

For the environmentally concerned sportsman, the Miata is one of the better choices for environmentally friendly racing. The 2012 model year Miata gets 21/28mpg city/highway and is only bested by 2 Audis, the Mini, and the new Hyundai Veloster. However, fuel costs will be rather high because high octane is the manufacturer recommended fuel.

Make no mistake, the Miata is a sportsman's car, and isn't for grocery runs or anyone with kids. It is also not a red light racing Mustang and prefers the dynamic conditions of a track over a simple straight stretch of road. The Miata is such a well designed racing machine that it stands in a class of its own. Literally, there are One Make/Model races specifically for the Miata called Miata spec races because few cars of similar specs can actually compete against a Miata.

Miata's racing in a one model event


For anyone who is serious about buying the Miata as a first car, or anyone who wants to plunge into the world of auto racing with a refined machine, but don't have the $28,995 to buy a new model, there is good news. Because the Miata has been the best selling roadster for the past 20 years there are plenty on the used market that are only a hair's width away from the performance of a brand new model.

J.D power and associates, and consumer reports both agree with me when I say that the Miata is an excellent used car. The quality control standards are as high as we have come to expect from Japanese auto manufacturers, and the British inspired 60s roadster look is still fresh and attractive today. Although other roadsters like the Saturn Sky, BMW Z4, and Pontiac Solstice will retain their value better over time, any one of the many special editions (some of which were turn key professional race ready machines) Mazda has produced of the Miata will only appreciate in value because many collectors see them as pieces of automotive history. But for everyone who can't find a LE this at least means the Miata you do buy will have a very agreeable sticker price.

Used 2004 MX-5 Speed being sold during a liquidation sale for $10,000 CAD or about 30% the cost of a new - equally well equipped - model

For more information on the Mazda Miata MX-5:
Miata online community website: http://www.miata.net/

MA5DA